Sudan

Buchveröffentlichungen

Alexander, Colin / Siton, Alon: Railways of the Middle East. The british influence: Amberley Publishing . 2020 – 96 p. : ill. , ISBN 978-1-4456-8595-3

The British period in the Middle East began with Lawrence of Arabia’s attacks on the Hedjaz Railway in World War I and the eventual defeat of the Ottoman Empire. It ended with the creation of the state of Israel after the stormy British mandate in Palestine. New international routes were established into Egypt and western Lebanon. There was also a powerful British influence on the railways of Iraq, Egypt, and Sudan. This book is divided into chronological periods (pre-1918, between the wars, and 1939 to the present day). All manner of British-built locomotives and rolling stock, whether purpose-built or hastily requisitioned in wartime, saw service all over this fascinating region, and this book attempts to show that variety.

Due, John F.: Rail and road transport in the Sudan, Urbana-Champaign: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . 1977

Girdlestone, Phil: Here be Dragons, Frome: Camden Miniature Steam Services . 2018 – 136 p. : ill. , ISBN 978-1-909358-38-6

Phil Girdlestone started his steam career on the Ffestiniog Railway, where he was to remain for 16 years, during what was a critical time in that railway’s development.. Whilst there he became influenced by the work of David Wardale and Dante Porta on modernising steam power, and applied their principles firstly to the Alco 2-6-2 ‘Mountaineer’, and secondly, and more controversially to the ex Penrhyn Quarry 2-4-0 ‘Linda’ which he rebuilt for coal firing with a Gas Producer system and Lempor exhaust. In 1985 he joined a team working on an EEC sponsored rehabilitation of steam locomotives for the Sudan Government Railway and subsequently he became CME to a team trying to keep the South African 2 foot gauge Alfred County Railway going. Phil moved to South Africa, where he stayed for the rest of his life, and whilst the ACR project was to ultimately fail, he completely rebuilt and modernised two of the line’ s NGG16 class Garratts to considerable effect. Further work was to involve broad gauge steam in Australia and Russia and narrow gauge steam in Argentina. (CMSS).

Gunston, H. M. (Henry): Narrow gauge by the Sudanese Red Sea coast, East Harling: Plateway Press . 2001 – 80 S. : 30 s.-w. Fotos, 5 Karten , ISBN 1-871980-46-1

Das Buch schildert die Geschichte zweier Eisenbahnen von Trinkitat. Eine Bahn mit der Spurweite 45 mm 450 mm ? (18 inch) führte zu den Brunnen von El Tib und wurde 1896 vom Ägyptischen Militär erbaut. Die zweite Bahn war die Tokar-Trinkitat-Feldbahn mit der Spurweite von 600 mm. Sie diente vor allem dem Transport von Baumwolle. 1921/1922 erbaut, wurde sie vor allem mit ehemaligen Fahrzeugen der engl. Militärbahn-Verwaltung betrieben. (pas).

Hill, Richard Leslie: Sudan transport. A history of railway, marine and river services in the Republic of the Sudan [With plates, maps, portraits, tables and a bibliography], London 1965.

Köhler, Wolfram / Pelz, Theodor: Sudan-Erlebnis. Eisenbahnerlebnis. 1945 – 1975 (Verkehr in Afrika; Heft 30/31), Krefeld-Bockum: G. Röhr [Selbstverl.] . 1978 – 60 S. : Ill., Kt. ; 20 x 21 cm – Mit Eisenbahn, Schiff und Lastkraftwagen durch die Verkehrsge­schichte des Sudan.

Naval Intelligence Division (Hrsg.): Handbook of railways in Africa. Vol. 1, London: Naval Staff, Intelligence Dept. . 1919 – 683 pages ; 8° – Inhalt: Railways in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia — The projected Trans-Sahara railway — French railways in West and Equatorial Africa — The lower Congo railway — British railways in West Africa — Railways in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, British East Africa and Uganda. – No more published.

Robertson, R. H.: Sudan Railways, London: Railway Gazette . 1948.

Röhr, Gustav / Hayʼat Sikak Ḥadīd al-Sūdān: Sudan Verkehr. Sudan Railways Corporation 1975/1976 (Verkehr in Afrika; Hefr 36–38), Krefeld: Verlag und Büro für Spezielle Verkehrsliteratur Röhr . 1979 – 96 S. : 26 Abb., 3 Ktn. ; 20 x 21 cm – Auszug aus dem Geschäftsbericht der Sudan Eisenbahn, Kleinbahnen, Flugplan, Fahrplanauszüge.

Sikainga, Ahmad Alawad: City of steel and fire. A social history of Atbara, Sudan’s railway town. 1906-1984 (Social History of Africa), Portsmouth, N. H.: Heinemann . 2011 – 238 p. , ISBN 978-0-325-07106-0.

Spiers, Edward M.: Engines for Empire. The Victorian Army and its Use of Railways (Studies in Imperialism), Manchester: Manchester University Press . 2015 – ix, 198 Seiten , ISBN 978-0-7190-8615-1

Engines for empire examines the use of the railway by the British army from the 1830s to 1914, a period of domestic political strife and unprecedented imperial expansion. The book uses a wide array of sources and images to demonstrate how the Victorian army embraced this new technology, how it monitored foreign wars, and how it came to use the railway in both support and operational roles. The British army’s innovation is also revealed, through its design and use of armoured trains, the restructuring of hospital trains, and in its capacity to build and repair railway track, bridges, and signals under field conditions. This volume provides insights on the role of railways in imperial development, as a focus of social interaction between adversaries, and as a means of projecting imperial power. It will make fascinating reading for students, academics and enthusiasts in military and imperial history, Victorian studies, railway history and colonial warfare.

Sudan Railways (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Sudan government railways and steamers, London: Sudan government railways and steamers . 1927 – 136 p. .

Welsby, D. A. et al.: Sudan’s first railway. The Gordon Relief Expedition and the Dongola Campaign, London: SARS . 2011.

Aufsätze

  • Bennett, John: The Khartoum Steam Trams. CRJ (1987/88) Nr. 72 (Winter), S. 364-367 [m. Karte]
  • Höllerhage, Dirk: Fotoabenteuer Sudan. Bahn-Impressionen aus Khartum. EK 50 (2015) Nr. 5, S. 70-74 [m. Karte]
  • o. Verf.: More on the Khartoum Steam Trams. CRJ (1993/94) Nr. 96 (Winter), S. 453-455 [loco list]

Internet

https://rogerfarnworth.com/category/railways-and-tramways-blog/africa/sudan-railways – Sehr umfangreiche Dokumentation von Roger Farnworth